Which waste management strategy focuses on the entire life cycle of products?

The selected answer emphasizes sustainable practices because this approach considers the entire life cycle of products, from the raw material extraction phase to manufacturing, distribution, use, and ultimately disposal or recycling. It involves strategies that aim to minimize resource consumption and environmental impact throughout this cycle.

By implementing sustainable practices, organizations and individuals seek to design products that are more sustainable, use fewer resources, and produce less waste. This can include selecting eco-friendly materials, employing efficient manufacturing techniques, and encouraging product design that allows for repair, reuse, or recycling at the end of the product's life.

While other strategies like waste-to-energy, landfill diversion, and source reduction play significant roles in managing waste, they typically focus on specific phases rather than the holistic view of the product's life cycle. Waste-to-energy specifically deals with converting waste into usable energy, landfill diversion targets keeping waste out of landfills, and source reduction emphasizes reducing waste generation at the outset. In contrast, sustainable practices are comprehensive and address the sustainability of products throughout their entire life cycle, making it the most fitting choice in this context.