Which of the following is NOT part of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a comprehensive approach that combines different strategies and practices to manage pests in an environmentally and economically sustainable way. The goal of IPM is to minimize the use of chemical pesticides while effectively managing pest populations.

The focus of an IPM program includes education, which equips individuals with knowledge about pests and their management, allowing for informed decision-making. Legislation can also play a role in regulating pest management practices to ensure they align with environmental and health standards. Chemical application is considered as one of the tools in the IPM toolbox, used as a last resort when other management practices fail to alleviate pest problems effectively.

Eradication measures, on the other hand, typically refer to the complete elimination of a pest population, which can be contrary to the principles of IPM. IPM emphasizes long-term prevention and management strategies rather than seeking to completely eradicate pests. This is because complete eradication can lead to ecological imbalances and may promote a resurgence of pest populations, or even allow for the development of resistance to control measures.

Thus, eradication measures do not align with the foundational principles of Integrated Pest Management, making it the correct answer in this context.