Which of the following health threats is a primary concern in shelters?

Respiratory disease is a primary concern in shelters due to several factors. Shelters often have a high population density, which can promote the spread of infectious respiratory illnesses among individuals living in close quarters. Poor ventilation and sanitation can exacerbate these conditions, leading to an increased risk for both the transmission and contraction of diseases such as influenza, COVID-19, and other viral or bacterial infections affecting the respiratory system.

Additionally, shelters may house individuals with weakened immune systems or existing health issues, making them more vulnerable to respiratory diseases. The stress and anxiety associated with being in a shelter environment can also negatively impact individuals’ overall health, further heightening the risk of respiratory issues. Thus, addressing respiratory health in shelters is critical for protecting the health of all occupants and preventing outbreaks.

In contrast, while allergic reactions, chronic illnesses, and diabetes are relevant health issues, they are not as immediate or widespread in the shelter context compared to the acute nature of respiratory diseases.