Which federal law addresses the establishment of emergency response teams in communities?

The correct choice, which pertains to the establishment of emergency response teams in communities, is indeed EPCRA, or the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. This federal law, enacted in 1986, was designed to enhance the safety of communities by encouraging local governments and community organizations to develop emergency response plans for hazardous materials.

EPCRA requires certain facilities to report the storage, use, and releases of hazardous substances to state and local authorities. This information aids communities in preparing for emergencies involving hazardous materials, thus fostering the creation and support of local emergency response teams. By facilitating the sharing of information between companies and communities, the law ensures that appropriate emergency response measures are in place, thereby enhancing community safety during hazardous materials incidents.

Other options present related concepts but do not specifically focus on the establishment of emergency response teams. Thus, EPCRA stands out as the law that directly addresses these critical community preparedness efforts.