What is the primary host for Tularemia?

The primary host for Tularemia is rabbits, specifically cottontail rabbits and other rodents. Tularemia is caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis, which is typically found in wild animals, and rabbits serve as a significant reservoir for this pathogen. Transmission can occur to humans through direct contact with infected animals, bites from infected insects, or handling contaminated meat.

Rabbits are particularly notable because outbreaks have often been linked to them, where they can carry the bacteria without showing symptoms of illness. This makes them a crucial component of the disease's ecology, contributing to its persistence and spread. Infections in humans can arise from various routes, underlining the importance of understanding the role of rabbits in the transmission of Tularemia.