What does ISO stand for in relation to standards?

ISO stands for the International Organization for Standardization, which is a non-governmental organization that develops and publishes international standards for a wide range of industries and sectors. These standards ensure quality, safety, efficiency, and interoperability of products and services worldwide. The organization plays a crucial role in facilitating international trade by providing a common framework that fosters collaboration and consistency across different countries.

The abbreviation "ISO" does not derive from the English language but rather from the Greek word "isos," meaning equal. This reflects the organization's goal of ensuring uniformity and equity in standards globally. By setting these standards, ISO helps to improve quality and safety, reduce costs, and enhance efficiency in various sectors, ultimately benefiting consumers and businesses alike.

The other options do not represent well-known organizations related to standardization or lack relevance to the established context of international standards, making the International Organization for Standardization the correct and most relevant choice.