True or False: Solid waste can be recovered, composted, incinerated, or landfilled.

The statement is true because solid waste management encompasses a variety of processes aimed at treating and disposing of solid waste. Each method mentioned—recovery, composting, incineration, and landfilling—plays a role in managing waste effectively.

Recovery involves reclaiming materials from waste for reuse or recycling, thereby diverting waste from landfills and conserving resources. Composting is a process that breaks down organic matter, like food scraps and yard waste, into nutrient-rich compost, which can then be used to enrich soil. Incineration involves burning waste at high temperatures, which reduces its volume significantly and can generate energy as a byproduct. Lastly, landfilling is the disposal of waste in designated areas, where it is buried, but this method is considered less desirable due to potential environmental impacts such as methane emissions.

Each of these methods addresses the management of solid waste in distinct ways, allowing for adaptation to different types of waste and resource recovery goals.