True or False: If non-litigation efforts fail, the only alternative is incarceration.

The statement is false. While incarceration is one potential outcome of a failed non-litigation effort, it is not the only alternative available. There are various other options that can be pursued after non-litigation efforts do not succeed.

These alternatives could include restorative justice programs, community service, probation, diversion programs, or other penalties that allow the individual to avoid incarceration while still holding them accountable for their actions. This highlights a broader approach to addressing offenses that focuses on rehabilitation, restitution, and reintegration into society rather than solely relying on incarceration as the primary response. Thus, the existence of multiple pathways beyond incarceration confirms that the statement is indeed false.