Noise induced hearing loss is generally described as:

Noise-induced hearing loss is primarily caused by exposure to loud sounds over time, which can damage the hair cells in the inner ear responsible for hearing. Importantly, this type of hearing loss is recognized as preventable through various strategies. These include using hearing protection in noisy environments, controlling the volume of personal devices, and limiting exposure to loud settings. By taking proactive measures, individuals can significantly reduce the risk of developing hearing loss related to noise exposure.

The other answers focus on demographics or causes that do not apply as universally. For example, while certain groups might be more exposed to noisy environments, this does not imply that the risk is confined to them, nor does it pertain to prevention strategies. The hereditary aspect is also less relevant as it overlooks the critical factor of environmental exposure. Lastly, low constant noise levels are not typically associated with noise-induced hearing loss, which is more commonly linked to high intensity noise. Thus, the emphasis on preventability underscores the importance of awareness and protective measures in safeguarding hearing health.