Is incineration of radioactive waste allowed under special approval by the NRC?

The correct response indicates that incineration of radioactive waste can indeed be allowed under special approval by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). This stems from the regulatory framework that governs the management and disposal of radioactive materials in the United States. Incineration is typically not the first choice for the disposal of such waste, but in specific cases where it is deemed safe and effective, the NRC can grant the necessary permissions.

To ensure safety, different forms of radioactive waste would require a comprehensive review process, considering the type of waste, the potential risks, and available technology. When approval is granted, it typically involves stringent safeguards and monitoring to protect public health and the environment.

The other options represent misconceptions about the restrictions and regulatory processes surrounding the incineration of radioactive waste. While incineration is not common practice and may be rarely authorized, it remains a possibility under certain conditions set by regulatory agencies, making the choice of "True" the most accurate.