In the agricultural industry, transmission of diseases between animals and humans is referred to as?

The transmission of diseases between animals and humans is specifically termed "zoonoses." This term encompasses a wide range of infectious diseases that can be passed from animals to humans, either directly or indirectly. Examples of zoonotic diseases include rabies, avian influenza, and Lyme disease, among others.

Zoonoses are significant in public health because they highlight the interconnectedness of human and animal health and the importance of surveillance and management strategies in both domains to prevent outbreaks and protect communities. The word itself breaks down into "zoo," meaning animals, and "noses," relating to diseases, which clarifies the concept.

In contrast, anthropozoonoses specifically describe diseases that are transmitted from humans to animals and are less commonly referenced in the context of typical human health concerns. The term vector refers to organisms that transmit pathogens from one host to another, often insects like mosquitoes or ticks, while the term host refers to an organism that harbors a pathogen. Neither vector nor host appropriately describes the dual transmission pathways of diseases between animals and humans.