In legal contexts, what does non-litigation enforcement commonly include?

Non-litigation enforcement generally refers to methods used to resolve disputes or enforce obligations without resorting to formal legal action, such as lawsuits or court proceedings. Negotiation is a quintessential example of non-litigation enforcement, as it involves the parties involved discussing their issues and working towards a mutually agreeable solution without going to court.

In legal contexts, negotiation can help parties save time, reduce costs, and maintain relationships by finding common ground. It allows for flexibility and creativity that might not be available in a courtroom setting, where the outcomes are more rigidly controlled by legal rules and procedures.

The other options, such as lawsuits, appeals, and subpoenas, involve formal legal processes and the judiciary, making them part of litigation rather than non-litigation enforcement strategies. Therefore, negotiation stands as the correct choice when identifying practices under non-litigation enforcement.